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攪拌車行車前做三項檢查是哪些?

來源:http://kitchinit.com/ 日期:2020-10-07 發(fā)布人:admin
概述:有很多駕駛自動上料攪拌車的司機師傅們,行車前會對車輛進行檢查,這是一個非常好的習慣,我們要在行車前做三項檢查,是哪三項呢?
有很多駕駛自動上料攪拌車的司機師傅們,行車前會對車輛進行檢查,這是一個非常好的習慣,我們要在行車前做三項檢查,是哪三項呢?
There are a lot of drivers who drive the automatic feeding mixer. They will check the vehicle before driving. This is a very good habit. We should do three inspections before driving. Which are the three?
(1)發(fā)動機預熱時的檢查部位:檢查油泵有無異常聲音;檢查液壓馬達有無異常聲音;檢查減速器有無異常聲音;檢查水泵是否正常轉(zhuǎn)動;檢查攪拌筒的進料回轉(zhuǎn)是否正常,能否進行正常的工作回轉(zhuǎn)。
(1) Inspection parts during engine preheating: check whether the oil pump has abnormal sound; check whether the hydraulic motor has abnormal sound; check whether the reducer has abnormal sound; check whether the water pump rotates normally; check whether the feeding rotation of the mixing drum is normal and whether the normal working rotation can be carried out.
(2)檢查輔助卸料槽的鎖扣、卸料槽的鎖柄、防轉(zhuǎn)手柄是否鎖緊。
(2) Check whether the lock catch of auxiliary discharge chute, lock handle of discharge chute and anti rotation handle are locked.
(3)發(fā)動機預熱前的檢查:檢查液壓油的存儲量。(檢查油位的存儲器);檢查減速器的潤滑油有無泄露;檢查液壓系統(tǒng)的液壓油有無泄露,各接頭部位是否有滲漏現(xiàn)象;檢查操縱裝置的操縱手柄是否置于停止位置;檢查各連接緊固件不能有松動現(xiàn)象。
(3) Check before engine preheating: check the storage of hydraulic oil. (check the oil level memory); check whether the lubricating oil of the reducer leaks; check whether the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic system leaks and whether there is leakage at the joints; check whether the control handle of the control device is at the stop position; check that the connecting fasteners are not loose.

自動上料攪拌車
Automatic feeding mixer
自動上料攪拌車有液壓三大件分別是:變量泵、馬達、減速機,這三件每一種的維護與保養(yǎng)都是非常重要的,今天我們看一下減速機的維護與保養(yǎng)。
The automatic feeding mixer has three hydraulic parts: variable pump, motor and reducer. Each of these three parts is very important. Today, let's take a look at the maintenance of the reducer.
一、建議在油溫為60℃左右放油;每次換油完畢,需檢查連接螺栓的緊固情況;檢查結(jié)束,需要用扭矩扳手重新緊固一下所有與變速箱連接的螺栓;每月需檢查一次油位。注意:分體減速機匹配的泵、馬達中的油品為46號抗磨液壓油。
1、 It is recommended to drain the oil at the oil temperature of about 60 ℃; after each oil change, check the fastening condition of the connecting bolts; after the inspection, re tighten all the bolts connected with the gearbox with a torque wrench; check the oil level once a month. Note: the oil in the pump and motor matched with split reducer is 46 anti-wear hydraulic oil.
二、發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速不允許過高,轉(zhuǎn)速由慢到快應慢慢增加,啟動前2min攪拌筒轉(zhuǎn)速不宜超過18r/min,對帶水泵取力口的減速機初次運行轉(zhuǎn)速不宜超過15r/min,因為發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速過高會損壞變速箱。
2、 The engine speed is not allowed to be too high, and the speed should be increased slowly from slow to fast. The speed of mixing drum should not exceed 18r / min 2 minutes before starting. The speed of reducer with water pump power take-off should not exceed 15R / min for the first time, because too high engine speed will damage the gearbox.
三、按不同的使用期限,應對減速機做以下例行保養(yǎng):
3、 According to different service life, the following routine maintenance should be done for the reducer:
油品: P3301、P4300等分體減速機使用的齒輪油型號為:SAE 80W-90/SAE85W-90;API GL-5級;
Oil: the gear oil used in p3301, p4300 and other split reducers is SAE 80w-90 / sae85w-90; API GL-5 grade;
自動上料攪拌車
Automatic feeding mixer
變量泵、馬達換油:次換油時間為新車使用500個工作小時,同時更換原裝專用濾油器;第二次換油時間為車輛再次工作2000個工作小時后,同時更換專用濾油器;以后為每2000個工作小時或一年,只要滿一年不管工作了多少個小時,必須換油,同時更換專用濾油器;換油時系統(tǒng)管路切勿打開,只需將油箱的油放干凈,同時也可以打開泵、馬達殼體泄油口放油,然后將新的油品倒入油箱中,加油時要注意排空系統(tǒng)中的空氣;不同企業(yè)的油嚴禁混用。
Oil change of variable displacement pump and motor: the first oil change time is 500 working hours after the new vehicle is used for the first time, and the original special oil filter is replaced at the same time; the second oil change time is to replace the special oil filter at the same time after the vehicle works for 2000 working hours again; After 2000 working hours or a year, the oil must be changed and the special oil filter must be replaced no matter how many hours have been worked. When changing the oil, the system pipeline should not be opened, only the oil in the oil tank should be drained. At the same time, the oil drain port of the pump and motor shell can be opened to drain the oil, and then the new oil is poured into the oil tank. Pay attention to emptying the air in the system when refueling; It is forbidden to mix different brands of oil.

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