概述:很多的自上料攪拌車司機(jī)擔(dān)心的就是攪拌車中的混凝土出現(xiàn)泌水和離析,針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們要知道原因,才能從根本上來(lái)問(wèn)題。自上料攪拌車中的混凝土出現(xiàn)泌水、離析的原因
很多的
自上料攪拌車司機(jī)擔(dān)心的就是攪拌車中的混凝土出現(xiàn)泌水和離析,針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們要知道原因,才能從根本上來(lái)問(wèn)題。自上料攪拌車中的混凝土出現(xiàn)泌水、離析的原因:
Many self loading mixer truck drivers are worried about the bleeding and segregation of concrete in the mixer truck. In view of this problem, we must first know the reasons in order to fundamentally solve the problem. Causes of bleeding and segregation of concrete in self loading mixer truck:
1. 水泥細(xì)度大時(shí)易泌水,水泥中C3A含量低易泌水,水泥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量小易泌水。水泥用量小易泌水;
1. It is easy to bleed when the fineness of cement is large, and it is easy to bleed when the content of C3A in cement is low, and it is easy to bleed when the water consumption of cement standard consistency is small. It is easy to bleed when the cement dosage is small;
2. 低標(biāo)號(hào)水泥比高標(biāo)號(hào)水泥的混凝土易泌水(同摻量)。 同等級(jí)混凝土,高標(biāo)號(hào)水泥的混凝土比低標(biāo)號(hào)水泥的混凝土更易泌水。 單位用量偏大的混凝土易泌水、離析。
2. The concrete with low grade cement is easier to bleed than that with high grade cement. With the same grade of concrete, the concrete with high grade cement is easier to bleed than the concrete with low grade cement. The concrete with larger unit consumption is prone to bleeding and segregation.
3. 混凝土混合物溫度過(guò)高,尤其是夏天,氣溫高,水化反應(yīng)快,塌落度損失大。 強(qiáng)度等級(jí)低的混凝土易出現(xiàn)泌水。砂率小的混凝土易出現(xiàn)泌水、離析現(xiàn)象。連續(xù)粒徑碎石的砼泌水??;
3. The temperature of concrete mixture is too high, especially in summer. The concrete with low strength grade is prone to bleeding. The concrete with small sand ratio is prone to bleeding and segregation. The concrete bleeding of continuous size gravel is small;
4. 混凝土外加劑的保水性、增稠性、引氣性差的混凝土易出現(xiàn)泌水。超量摻混凝土外加劑的混凝土易出現(xiàn)泌水、離析現(xiàn)象。部分型號(hào)的混凝土攪拌車攪拌性能不良,經(jīng)一定的路程的運(yùn)送,初始出料時(shí)混凝土混合物發(fā)生明顯的粗骨料上浮現(xiàn)象;
4. The concrete with poor water retention, thickening and air entrainment of concrete admixtures is prone to bleeding. The concrete with excessive concrete admixtures is prone to bleeding and segregation. The mixing performance of some types of concrete mixers is poor. After a certain distance of transportation, the coarse aggregate floats obviously when the concrete mixture is initially discharged;
5. 自上料攪拌車攪拌筒內(nèi)有積水,裝料前未排干凈或在運(yùn)送過(guò)程中,任意往攪拌筒內(nèi)加水。
5. There is water in the mixing drum of self feeding mixer, which is not drained before loading, or water is added into the mixing drum arbitrarily during transportation.
有問(wèn)題就一定能找到問(wèn)題的辦法,下面自上料攪拌車說(shuō)說(shuō)問(wèn)題的方法:
If there is a problem, you can find a solution to the problem
1. 根本的辦法就是減少單位用水量;2. 增大砂率,選擇合理的砂率;3. 炎熱夏季,采取措施降低混凝土混合物的溫度;4. 增大水泥用量或摻適量的Ⅰ、Ⅱ級(jí)粉煤灰;5. 采用連續(xù)級(jí)配的碎石,且針片狀含量小;
1. The fundamental solution is to reduce the unit water consumption; 2. Increase the sand rate and select a reasonable sand rate; 3. Take measures to reduce the temperature of concrete mixture in hot summer; 4. Increase the amount of cement or mix appropriate amount of grade I and II fly ash; 5. Use continuously graded gravel with small needle like content; 5;
6. 改善混凝土外加劑性能,使其具有更好的保水。增稠性,或適量減低砼外加劑摻量(僅現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),攪拌站若降低混凝土外加劑摻量,又可能出現(xiàn)混凝土砼塌落損失快的新問(wèn)題;
6. Improve the performance of concrete admixture to make it have better water retention. If the mixing plant reduces the amount of concrete admixtures, there may be a new problem of rapid concrete collapse loss;
7. 自上料攪拌車在卸料前,應(yīng)中、高速旋轉(zhuǎn)攪拌筒,是混凝土混合物均勻后卸料;
7. Before discharging, the self loading mixer should rotate the mixing drum at medium and high speed to discharge after the concrete mixture is uniform;
8. 加強(qiáng)管理,對(duì)清洗后的攪拌車攪拌筒,須排盡積水后方可裝料。裝料后,嚴(yán)禁隨意往攪拌筒內(nèi)加水。自上料攪拌車的泌水、離析問(wèn)題找準(zhǔn)原因就很容易了!
8. Strengthen the management. After cleaning, the mixing drum of the mixer must be drained of water before loading. After loading, it is forbidden to add water to the mixing drum at will. It is easy to solve the problem of bleeding and segregation of feeding mixer!