概述:攪拌一體車是特殊的重型卡車,在攪拌儲罐時具有很高的有效載荷,復(fù)雜的路況和較大的慣性離心力,這對自動上料攪拌車的制動系統(tǒng)提出了很高的要求。
攪拌一體車是特殊的重型卡車,在攪拌儲罐時具有很高的有效載荷,復(fù)雜的路況和較大的慣性離心力,這對自動上料攪拌車的制動系統(tǒng)提出了很高的要求。盡管制動系統(tǒng)對于自動上料攪拌車系統(tǒng)非常重要,但確定自動上料攪拌車性的首要考慮因素是車輛的制動距離和制動器的熱降解。
The integrated mixer truck is a special heavy truck. When mixing the storage tank, it has high payload, complex road conditions and large inertial centrifugal force, which puts forward high requirements for the braking system of the automatic loading mixer truck. Although the braking system is very important for the automatic charging mixer system, the primary consideration in determining the safety of the automatic charging mixer is the braking distance of the vehicle and the thermal degradation of the brake.
1.制動時發(fā)出異常聲音
1. Abnormal sound during braking
踩剎車時,剎車系統(tǒng)會產(chǎn)生劇烈的金屬摩擦。這可能是由于剎車片中的異物,剎車盤上的銹蝕等引起的。
When you step on the brake, the brake system will produce severe metal friction. This may be caused by foreign matters in the brake pad and corrosion on the brake disc.
2,剎車踏板行程變長
2. The brake pedal travel becomes longer
剎車變軟時,您會看到一個筆直的白點。較長的制動行程的原因主要是由于空氣進入制動系統(tǒng),缺少制動油,可能的泄漏以及制動襯塊的嚴重磨損。
When the brakes soften, you will see a straight white spot. The long braking stroke is mainly due to the air entering the braking system, lack of brake oil, possible leakage and serious wear of brake pads.
3,剎車偏
3. Brake deflection
制動偏差現(xiàn)象不太常見,主要反映了在施加制動時方向盤偏向一側(cè)的事實。造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因可能是制動襯塊的偏心磨損和制動缸的問題。
Braking deviation is not very common, which mainly reflects the fact that the steering wheel is biased to one side when braking is applied. This phenomenon may be caused by eccentric wear of brake pads and problems of brake cylinders.
4,剎車變得越來越困難
4. Braking becomes more and more difficult
許多自動上料攪拌車都伴隨著增強制動的問題。加強制動器的主要原因是真空助力器失效。剎車不輔助,經(jīng)常使用剎車。
Many automatic loading mixer trucks are accompanied by the problem of enhanced braking. The main reason for strengthening the brake is the failure of the vacuum booster. The brake is not assisted, and the brake is often used.
5,剎車回彈
5. Brake rebound
許多自動上料攪拌車伙伴都遇到過這種情況,但是當(dāng)使用制動器時,會出現(xiàn)一種現(xiàn)象,其中上肢會彈回到制動踏板上,這主要是由于制動盤表面的不平整,墊子和鋼環(huán)變形。
Many partners of automatic loading mixer truck have encountered this situation, but when the brake is used, there will be a phenomenon, in which the upper limb will bounce back to the brake pedal, which is mainly due to the uneven surface of the brake disc and the deformation of the pad and steel ring.