概述:很多人認(rèn)為混凝土攪拌車(chē)輪胎的偏磨是車(chē)輪的外傾角超差造成的,但其實(shí)輪胎的偏磨在很大程度上是因前束值的超差造成的,根據(jù)從事四輪定位工作
很多人認(rèn)為混凝土攪拌車(chē)輪胎的偏磨是車(chē)輪的外傾角超差造成的,但其實(shí)輪胎的偏磨在很大程度上是因前束值的超差造成的,根據(jù)從事四輪定位工作多年的技術(shù)人員總結(jié)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和大量的定位檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)分析認(rèn)為:正確的前束值完全可以有效的避免輪胎的偏磨。
Many people believe that the eccentric wear of concrete mixer tire is caused by the out of tolerance of wheel camber, but in fact, the eccentric wear of tire is largely caused by the out of tolerance of toe in value. According to the experience summarized by technicians engaged in four-wheel alignment for many years and a large number of positioning detection data, it is considered that the correct toe in value can effectively avoid the eccentric wear of tire.
還有一種輪胎偏磨是轉(zhuǎn)向輪較大總轉(zhuǎn)角的超差、車(chē)輪外傾角和主銷(xiāo)傾角的不正確導(dǎo)致的,混凝土攪拌車(chē)在實(shí)際的行駛中,大多數(shù)是直線行駛的,轉(zhuǎn)彎、倒車(chē)和掉頭時(shí)的較大總轉(zhuǎn)角的時(shí)間不多,所以由此引發(fā)的偏磨比較少。
Another kind of tire eccentric wear is caused by the out of tolerance of the large total angle of the steering wheel and the incorrect camber angle and kingpin angle. In the actual driving of the concrete mixer, most of them travel in a straight line. There is not much time for the large total angle during turning, reversing and turning, so the eccentric wear caused by this is relatively small.
混凝土攪拌車(chē)輪胎與地面接觸時(shí)的柔韌性和隨意變形的特性很大程度上抵消了因車(chē)輪外傾角可能造成的輪胎偏磨,即便是高壓輪胎超差的車(chē)輪外傾角對(duì)輪胎的磨損影響也不大,有很多的廂式貨車(chē)在空車(chē)的時(shí)候?yàn)榱藴p少輪胎與地面的摩擦、降低滾動(dòng)阻力而專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)了可變后輪外傾角。
The flexibility and random deformation characteristics of concrete mixer tires when contacting the ground largely offset the tire eccentric wear caused by wheel camber. Even if the wheel camber of high-pressure tires is out of tolerance, it has little impact on tire wear. Many Van trucks are empty in order to reduce the friction between tires and the ground Variable rear wheel camber is specially designed to reduce rolling resistance.
從設(shè)計(jì)上考慮,為了約束混凝土攪拌車(chē)在直線行駛中車(chē)輪外傾角造成的輪胎偏磨,對(duì)攪拌車(chē)設(shè)定了特定的前束值,由于攪拌車(chē)行駛不同的路面情況和顛簸、沖撞、機(jī)件磨損等因素的存在,即使是較堅(jiān)固的攪拌車(chē),它原有的定位角度都要不同程度的因上述原因逐漸改變?cè)笆怠S械臄?shù)值一發(fā)生變化,在行駛過(guò)程中就能感覺(jué)到,比如主銷(xiāo)后傾角、車(chē)輪外傾角、比較嚴(yán)重的后輪前束值的改變。
In terms of design, in order to restrict the tire eccentric wear caused by the camber angle of the concrete mixer truck when driving in a straight line, a specific toe in value is set for the mixer truck. Due to the different road conditions of the mixer truck and the existence of factors such as bumping, collision and wear of parts, even a relatively solid mixer truck, Its original positioning angle should gradually change the original toe in value due to the above reasons. Some values can be felt during driving as soon as they change, such as kingpin caster, wheel camber and more serious rear wheel toe in.