Many friends have seen since the loading mixer. Of course, more and more friends have already owned the mixer, because it is true that the mixer can help us finish the work quickly by using it. However, when you are using the self loading mixer, we also suggest that you can understand the relevant composition of the mixer, so that when you are using the self loading mixer, you can understand the relevant composition of the mixer When loading the mixer, it will be more convenient.

了解自上料攪拌車組成機(jī)構(gòu) 助力安全使用減免隱患

Understand the composition of self loading mixer to help safe use and reduce hidden dangers

一、取力裝置

1、 Power take-off device

自上料攪拌車采用發(fā)動機(jī)取力方式，取力裝置的作用是通過操縱取力開關(guān)將發(fā)動機(jī)動力取出，經(jīng)液壓系統(tǒng)驅(qū)動攪拌筒，攪抖筒在進(jìn)料和運(yùn)輸過程中正向旋轉(zhuǎn)，以利于進(jìn)料和對混凝土進(jìn)行攪拌，在出料時(shí)反向旋轉(zhuǎn)，在工作終結(jié)后切斷與發(fā)動機(jī)的動力聯(lián)接。

The power take-off mode of engine is adopted for the self loading mixer. The function of the power take-off device is to take out the power of the engine by operating the power take-off switch. The mixing drum is driven by the hydraulic system. The stirring drum rotates forward in the process of feeding and transportation to facilitate the feeding and mixing of concrete. It rotates reversely when discharging, and cuts off the power connection with the engine after the end of the work.

二、液壓系統(tǒng)

2、 Hydraulic system

將經(jīng)取力器取出的發(fā)動機(jī)動力，轉(zhuǎn)化為液壓能(排量和壓力)，再經(jīng)馬達(dá)輸出為機(jī)械能(轉(zhuǎn)速和扭矩)，為攪拌筒轉(zhuǎn)動提供動力。

The engine power taken out by the power take-off device is converted into hydraulic energy (displacement and pressure), and then the motor outputs mechanical energy (speed and torque) to provide power for the rotation of the mixing drum.

三、減速機(jī)

3、 Reducer

將液壓系統(tǒng)中馬達(dá)輸出的轉(zhuǎn)速減速后，傳給攪拌筒。

After decelerating the speed of the motor output in the hydraulic system, it is transmitted to the mixing drum.

四、操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

4、 Control mechanism

控制自上料攪拌車攪拌筒旋轉(zhuǎn)方向，使之在進(jìn)料和運(yùn)輸過程中正向旋轉(zhuǎn)，出料時(shí)反向旋轉(zhuǎn)?？刂茢嚢柰驳霓D(zhuǎn)速。

Control the rotation direction of the mixing drum from the loading mixer to make it rotate forward in the process of feeding and transportation, and reverse rotation when discharging. Control the speed of mixing drum.

五、攪拌裝置

5、 Mixing device

自上料攪拌車主要由攪拌筒及其輔助支撐部件組成。攪拌筒是混凝土的裝載容器，它是由優(yōu)質(zhì)耐磨薄鋼板制成，為了能夠自動裝、卸混凝土，其內(nèi)壁焊有特殊形狀的螺旋葉片。轉(zhuǎn)動時(shí)混凝土沿葉片的螺旋方向運(yùn)動，在不斷的提升和翻動過程中受到混合和攪拌。

The self loading mixer is mainly composed of mixing drum and its auxiliary supporting parts. The mixing drum is a concrete loading container, which is made of high-quality wear-resistant thin steel plate. In order to automatically load and unload concrete, its inner wall is welded with spiral blades of special shape. When rotating, the concrete moves along the spiral direction of the blade, and is mixed and mixed in the process of continuous lifting and turning.

在進(jìn)料及運(yùn)輸過程中，攪拌筒正轉(zhuǎn)，混凝土沿葉片向里運(yùn)動，出料時(shí)，攪拌筒反轉(zhuǎn)，混凝土沿著葉片向外卸出。攪拌筒的轉(zhuǎn)動則是靠液壓驅(qū)動裝置來保證。裝載量為3～6立方的自上料攪拌車一般采用由汽車發(fā)動機(jī)通過動力輸出軸帶動液壓泵，再由高壓油推動液壓馬達(dá)驅(qū)動攪拌筒，裝載量為9～12立方的則由車載輔助柴油機(jī)帶動液壓泵驅(qū)動液壓馬達(dá)。葉片是攪拌裝置中的主要部件，損壞或嚴(yán)重磨損會導(dǎo)致混凝土攪拌不均勻。另外，葉片的角度如果設(shè)計(jì)不合理，還會使混凝土出現(xiàn)離析。

In the process of feeding and transportation, the mixing drum rotates forward, and the concrete moves inward along the blade. When discharging, the mixing drum reverses and the concrete is discharged outward along the blade. The rotation of the mixing drum is ensured by the hydraulic driving device. The self loading mixer truck with a loading capacity of 3-6 cubic meters generally adopts the hydraulic pump driven by the automobile engine through the power output shaft, and then the mixing drum is driven by the hydraulic motor driven by the high-pressure oil, and the hydraulic motor is driven by the hydraulic pump driven by the vehicle auxiliary diesel engine when the loading capacity is 9-12 cubic meters. Blade is the main part of the mixing device, damage or serious wear will lead to uneven mixing of concrete. In addition, if the angle of blade is not reasonable, it will cause concrete segregation.
相關(guān)標(biāo)簽：自上料攪拌車