概述:?由于混凝土?xí)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)凝固成硬塊,且對(duì)鋼材和油漆有一定的腐蝕性,所以每次使用混凝土貯罐后,洗凈粘附在混凝土貯罐及進(jìn)出料口上的混凝土是每日維護(hù)必須認(rèn)真進(jìn)行的工作。其中包括
在設(shè)備的實(shí)際操作期間,自上料攪拌車的轉(zhuǎn)移也是非常重要的組成部分。因此,我們需要在使用過(guò)程中測(cè)試機(jī)油的質(zhì)量。那么我們?nèi)绾尉唧w運(yùn)作?
During the actual operation of th由于混凝土?xí)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)凝固成硬塊,且對(duì)鋼材和油漆有一定的腐蝕性,所以每次使用混凝土貯罐后,洗凈粘附在混凝土貯罐及進(jìn)出料口上的混凝土是每日維護(hù)必須認(rèn)真進(jìn)行的工作。其中包括:
Since the concrete will solidify into hard blocks in a short time and have certain corrosivity to steel and paint, cleaning the concrete adhered to the concrete storage tank and the inlet and outlet after each use of the concrete storage tank is a daily maintenance work that must be carried out carefully. These include:
a.每次裝料前用水沖洗進(jìn)料口,使進(jìn)料口在裝料時(shí)保持濕潤(rùn);
a. Wash the feed port with water before each loading to keep the feed port wet during loading;
b.在裝料的同時(shí)向隨車自帶的清洗用水水箱中注滿水;
b. Fill the cleaning water tank with water while loading;
c.裝料后沖洗進(jìn)料口,洗凈進(jìn)料口附近殘留的混凝土;
c. Wash the inlet after loading and clean the residual concrete near the inlet;
d.到工地卸料后,沖洗出料槽,然后向混凝土貯罐內(nèi)加清洗用水30—40L;在車輛回程時(shí)保持混凝土貯罐正向慢速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);
d. After unloading at the construction site, wash the discharge tank, and then add 30-40l of cleaning water to the concrete storage tank; Keep the concrete storage tank rotating forward and slowly when the vehicle returns;
e.下次裝料前切記放掉混凝土貯罐內(nèi)的污水;
e. Remember to discharge the sewage in the concrete storage tank before the next loading;
f.每天收工時(shí)徹底清洗混凝土貯罐及進(jìn)出料口周圍,保證不粘有水泥及混凝土結(jié)塊。以上這些工作只要一次不認(rèn)真進(jìn)行,就會(huì)給以后的工作帶來(lái)很大的麻煩。
f. Thoroughly clean the concrete storage tank and around the inlet and outlet at the end of each day to ensure that there is no cement and concrete caking. As long as the above work is not carried out seriously once, it will bring great trouble to the future work.
維護(hù)驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置
Maintenance drive
驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置的作用是驅(qū)動(dòng)混凝土貯罐轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),它由取力器、萬(wàn)向軸、液壓泵、液壓馬達(dá)、操縱閥、液壓油箱及冷卻裝置組成。如果這部分因故障停止工作,混凝土貯罐將不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這會(huì)導(dǎo)致車內(nèi)混凝土報(bào)廢,嚴(yán)重的甚至使整罐混凝土凝結(jié)在罐內(nèi),造成混凝土攪拌運(yùn)輸車報(bào)廢。因此,驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置是否可靠是使用中必須高度重視的問(wèn)題。
The driving device is used to drive the concrete storage tank to rotate. It is composed of power takeoff, universal shaft, hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, control valve, hydraulic oil tank and cooling device. If this part stops working due to failure, the concrete storage tank will not rotate, which will lead to the scrapping of the concrete in the vehicle, and even the whole tank of concrete will condense in the tank, resulting in the scrapping of the concrete mixing truck. Therefore, whether the driving device is reliable or not is a problem that must be paid great attention to in use.
e equipment, the transfer from the loading mixer is also a very important part. Therefore, we need to test the quality of the oil during use. So how do we operate?
1.將自上料攪拌車停在水平表面上并擰緊手剎。
1. Stop the self loading mixer on the horizontal surface and tighten the hand brake.
2.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)幾分鐘。
2. Let the engine idle for several minutes.
3.踩下制動(dòng)踏板,將操縱桿轉(zhuǎn)至倒檔,前進(jìn)檔等,并在每個(gè)檔上停留幾秒鐘,以向變矩器和所有換檔執(zhí)行器注滿液壓油。將操縱桿轉(zhuǎn)到停車位置。
3. Press the brake pedal, turn the control lever to reverse, forward, etc., and stay in each gear for a few seconds to fill the torque converter and all shift actuators with hydraulic oil. Turn the lever to the park position.
4.從加油管上取下自動(dòng)變速箱油尺,將清潔過(guò)的油尺插入加油管,然后將其拉出以檢查油尺上的油位。
4. Remove the automatic transmission dipstick from the filler pipe, insert the cleaned dipstick into the filler pipe, and then pull it out to check the oil level on the dipstick.
在檢查自上料攪拌車或?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行故障排除之前,請(qǐng)先檢查變速箱油位和油質(zhì)。將變速桿置于P位置,在空轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)至少幾分鐘,油液達(dá)到正常的工作溫度,并且車輛必須停放在水平表面上,以確保差速器和油門之間的油位。傳輸通常是穩(wěn)定的。
Please check the oil level and quality of the gearbox before checking the self loading mixer or troubleshooting it. Place the shift lever in the P position, run the engine at idle for at least a few minutes, the oil reaches the normal operating temperature, and the vehicle must be parked on a horizontal surface to ensure the oil level between the differential and the throttle. Transmission is usually stable.
自上料攪拌車的配置和操作
Configuration and operation of self loading mixer
1.進(jìn)水系統(tǒng)可根據(jù)稱重設(shè)置實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)進(jìn)水。
1. The water inlet system can realize automatic water inlet according to the weighing setting.
2.自上料攪拌車滾筒的旋轉(zhuǎn)由液壓馬達(dá)通過(guò)特殊的行星齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng),行星齒輪的輸出軸可以以恒定角度擺動(dòng),以滿足在嚴(yán)酷的道路條件下自上料攪拌車滾筒的節(jié)拍。
2. The rotation of the drum of the self loading mixer truck is driven by the hydraulic motor through the special planetary gear, and the output shaft of the planetary gear can swing at a constant angle to meet the beat of the drum of the self loading mixer truck under severe road conditions.
3.雙螺旋葉片布置在自動(dòng)混凝土攪拌車的攪拌筒的內(nèi)壁上,正向進(jìn)給和混凝土攪拌,而反向旋轉(zhuǎn)的混凝土在螺旋葉片的向下壓力下從出口排出。
3. The double spiral blades are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing drum of the automatic concrete mixer to feed and mix the concrete forward, while the reverse rotating concrete is discharged from the outlet under the downward pressure of the spiral blades.
4.供應(yīng)干物料,根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)比例自動(dòng)供應(yīng)鏟斗臂,動(dòng)臂油缸和計(jì)量料斗。
4. Supply dry materials, and automatically supply bucket arm, boom cylinder and metering hopper according to the design proportion.
5.液壓系統(tǒng)使用恒功率可變排量活塞泵以減少發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率損失。
5. The hydraulic system uses constant power variable displacement piston pump to reduce engine power loss.
6.行駛系統(tǒng)由發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)從變矩器以及前后驅(qū)動(dòng)軸驅(qū)動(dòng)到前后軸。變矩器的使用減少了對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的影響并延長(zhǎng)了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命。
6. The driving system is driven by the engine from the torque converter and the front and rear drive shafts to the front and rear axles. The use of torque converter reduces the impact on the engine and prolongs the service life of the engine.
自上料攪拌車關(guān)于檢測(cè)傳動(dòng)油品質(zhì)的方法和配置操作了解就是這樣了,希望對(duì)你有幫助。
This is the understanding of the method and configuration operation of testing the quality of transmission oil from the loading mixer. I hope it will be helpful to you.